Types and Characteristics of Allergies In Children

Kid in flower garden

Allergy is a condition in which the body has an excessive response to a substance (eg food, medicine, or chemicals). Allergies not only occur in children, but also can attack adults. However, usually not all types of allergies suffered by children will be carried into adulthood.

Under normal circumstances, the human body can fight bacteria or viruses that enter the body. However, sometimes the body's immune system can not resist the attack of substances that are regarded not too dangerous as dust or fungi.

Various signs or symptoms can be caused by allergies, and the types are different. Then how do you know if your child is allergic to something? Some explanations below you can use to see if your baby is exposed to allergies or not.

• Dust allergy. Dust is one of the most common causes of an allergy. Dust is the most common thing every time and anywhere. Inside the dust there are millions of bacteria and viruses that can attack children. Dust itself is widely available in the home, such as on beds, tables, carpets, and things. If the child is exposed to dust allergy, be diligent to clean the household appliance that can make a relapse of the child's small.
• Food allergies. Some foods such as milk, wheat, beans, eggs, fish, seafood and shellfish can allergicize the child. Some symptoms can arise due to these allergies such as vomiting, itching, abdominal pain, eczema, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, can even cause death (if allergies are severe).
• Allergies pet. This allergy often happens if you keep animals inside the house. Cats or dogs and some other animals (especially hairy ones) can cause symptoms of asthma or respiratory tract. Usually this allergy is triggered by animal hair.
• Allergy season. This allergy can appear if your baby is not resistant to cold or hot weather. Symptoms arising from allergies are also almost the same as that occurs in food allergies, which distinguishes usually only trigger it.
• Insect stings. In some children the insect stings on their body can cause swelling, redness or itching in the bitten area. However, in children who are allergic to insect stings, symptoms can be more severe than that. The effects of insect stings can trigger a more severe reaction known as anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis can be life-threatening and the signs include loss of consciousness, severe shortness of breath, severe skin rashes, nausea and vomiting, and swelling of the respiratory tract that can lead to difficulty in breathing.
• Allergic rhinitis. Symptoms include a runny and itchy nose, watery eyes, itching, shortness of breath (such as asthma) and swelling.
• Allergy medications. Some types of drugs that serve to treat infections can generally cause allergic reactions in children. Types of over-the-counter medicines can also cause allergies. Talk to your doctor about allergic pediatric drugs before doctors write prescriptions.
• Atopic dermatitis. This condition can cause eczema on the skin of the baby that can cause skin itching, red, and peeling on the skin.
• Materials / chemicals. Chemicals contained in detergents, fragrances or perfumes can cause rashes in children who are allergic to chemicals. Dyes, household cleaners, and pesticides used watering plants or grass at home can also cause allergic reactions in some children.

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If the allergy is getting worse, it is recommended you immediately contact a doctor to get further treatment. Usually the doctor will give you medicine to stop the effects of the allergy. Do not let the guard and ignore the signs or symptoms caused by allergies, although no matter how small the symptoms.