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Ear pain in children under five years is common and can be very painful. The cause also varies and usually occurs after exposure to upper respiratory tract infections. Know the cause, how to prevent, and care for your baby recover from an earache.
Causes of Ear Pain
According to the FamilyDoctor site, the eustachian channel, the middle ear contact with the back of the nose, will swell and contain thick mucus if it is infected with bacteria or viruses.
Other causes are allergies, colds, or other infections. Ear infections are more common in children because the eustachian channels are shorter and narrower than adults.
Also read : Preventing Allergies In Infants
Type of Ear Pain In Children
There are several types of earaches that children can experience. Otitis media is caused by fluid in the middle ear or behind the eardrum. It usually does not bother the kids and almost always goes away on its own in a matter of weeks or months.
Swimmer's ear or otitis externa is an infection that occurs in the outer ear and ear canal due to fungi and bacteria that grow in warm and dark conditions.
Symptoms of Ear Infections
The most common signs of this infection are ear pain, fever, decreased appetite, insomnia, and difficulty hearing. Children exposed to otitis media also provide signs such as feeling full of ears, fluid from the ears, irritability, and headaches.
While exposed to otitis externa show special symptoms such as pain or itching on the outside of the ear that worsens when chewing. If left untreated, the affected ear may become swollen and painful to the touch. The fluid may turn into pus and cause hearing loss.
Ear Pain Treatment
According to doctor Steven Dowshen, MD from the Kid's Health website, if you see the signs above, invite your child to the doctor for more in-depth examination. If given antibiotics, be sure to follow the rules given so that bacteria do not become immune. Give pain medication when needed to relieve pain.
Prevention of Ear Pain
Steven suggested a conjugate pneumococcal vaccine (PCV) and a flu vaccine to reduce the risk of middle ear infections. Avoid cleaning the ears with cotton or sharp objects that can injure the eardrum.
Protect your child from the possibility of getting the flu, for example by not close to the flu sufferer, and make sure the children wash their hands, especially after playing with other children. Also, ask your doctor to provide earplugs or ear drops for your baby who often swims.
Hopefully, the tips above can provide knowledge to overcome an earache in children yes, Moms.
Source : orami.co.id
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