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Banana is a popular fruit. Its creamy texture and distinctive sweetness make this fruit easy to process so the food and drink menu is tempting. Unfortunately, not everyone can enjoy the delicious bananas. Because there are some people who are allergic to bananas. Although rare, both young and adult may experience allergic bananas. How come? Know the explanation in this article.
What is the cause of banana allergy?
Just like any common allergy cause, a banana allergy occurs when your immune system overreacts to something that is actually harmless.
In addition, banana allergies can also appear if you have a history of latex allergy. Because the protein in bananas is similar to the protein in latex, which is often used as a latex glove maker, balloons, and condoms.
Banana allergy is rare and is not among the most common allergies. In most regions of the world, less than one percent of the population has banana allergies. However, people who are allergic to substances containing proteins similar to those in bananas are at high risk of having banana allergies.
Risk factors to watch out for
A person will be at risk of having a banana allergy if they have a history of fruit allergy or latex. In addition, other risk factors that can make a person exposed to banana allergy include:
- Has a history of eczema or atopic dermatitis.
- Allergic to other things, including food, pollen, and plants.
- History of oral allergy syndrome with any type of food.
- Has asthma.
- Has a family history of allergies, especially bananas.
Banana allergy symptoms
Various food allergic reactions can actually appear in different forms in everyone, from mild to serious. It depends on how your body reacts to substances that are thought to be harmful and how much of these substances that enter your body.
Also read : Cow Milk Allergy In Children
A relatively mild allergy, called oral allergy syndrome (OAS), occurs when bananas (including skin) come into contact with your skin, lips, mouth, and throat. OAS is caused by the presence of proteins in fruit or other plant material similar to those found in pollen. Symptoms of OAS include:
- Rashes or cuts appear on the mouth, lips, or tongue.
- Pain or itching on the lips, tongue, or throat.
- Swelling of the mouth, tongue, or throat.
- Tingling sensation on the lips after eating bananas.
- Nausea and vomiting.
- Stomach ache.
- Diarrhea.
Mild allergic symptoms can generally be relieved with an antihistamine drug. However, if your condition does not improve, check your doctor immediately. This is done to ensure no further harmful complications. In addition, this is also done so that you can be handled exactly as you need.
Be aware if you have a banana allergy
If you have a banana allergy, here are the things you should look at:
- Avoid any foods or beverages containing bananas, including products with banana flavorings such as medicines or cosmetics, such as lip balm.
- If you go to a restaurant or buy processed products, always check the composition. The reason, banana is often used as a food and beverage.
- If you are sensitive to bananas and latex, avoid direct contact (touch) with objects of latex materials, including balloons, fitness equipment, gloves, condoms, and dental dam.
- For babies and children, avoid certain toys and dots that are also made of latex.
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